一：安装配置dns服务器
[root@zzu ~]# yum install -y bind bind-chroot caching-nameserver[root@zzu ~]# cd /var/named/chroot/etc/
[root@zzu etc]# cp -p named.caching-nameserver.conf named.conf[root@zzu etc]# vim named.conf15 listen-on port 53 { any; };
27 allow-query { any; };
28 allow-query-cache { any; };
37 match-clients { any; };
38 match-destinations { any; };
[root@zzu etc]# vim named.rfc1912.zones
21 zone "zzu.com" IN {
22 type master; 23 file "zzu.com.db"; 24 allow-update { none; }; 25 };32 zone "1.168.192.in-addr.arpa" IN {
33 type master; 34 file "1.168.192.db"; 35 allow-update { none; }; 36 };[root@zzu named]# cp -p named.local 1.168.192.db
[root@zzu named]# vim 1.168.192.db1 IN PTR 192.168.1.100
[root@zzu named]# chkconfig named on
[root@zzu named]# service named start
Starting named: [ OK ][root@zzu named]# rndc reload
server reload successful
[root@zzu named]# dig -t mx zzu.com
; <<>> DiG 9.3.6-P1-RedHat-9.3.6-4.P1.el5 <<>> -t mx zzu.com
;; global options: printcmd ;; Got answer: ;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 17274 ;; flags: qr aa rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 1, AUTHORITY: 1, ADDITIONAL: 2;; QUESTION SECTION:
;zzu.com. IN MX;; ANSWER SECTION:
zzu.com. 86400 IN MX 10 mail.zzu.com.;; AUTHORITY SECTION:
zzu.com. 86400 IN NS ns.zzu.com.;; ADDITIONAL SECTION:
mail.zzu.com. 86400 IN A 192.168.1.100 ns.zzu.com. 86400 IN A 192.168.1.100;; Query time: 2 msec
;; SERVER: 192.168.1.100#53(192.168.1.100) ;; WHEN: Sat Apr 14 20:17:01 2012 ;; MSG SIZE rcvd: 95#修改主机的名字
[root@zzu named]# vim /etc/sysconfig/network
HOSTNAME=mail.zzu.com
[root@zzu named]# vim /etc/hosts
127.0.0.1 mail.zzu.com
重启机器
[root@zzu named]# init 6
[root@mail ~]# mount /dev/cdrom /mnt/cdrom/
二：lamp环境的搭建
[root@mail ~]# ll
total 83096 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 5322082 Apr 14 20:35 httpd-2.2.19.tar.bz2 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 68452352 Apr 14 20:35 mysql-5.5.15-linux2.6-i686.tar.gz -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 11144328 Apr 14 20:35 php-5.3.7.tar.bz22.1#安装apache软件：
[root@mail ~]# tar -jxvf httpd-2.2.19.tar.bz2 -C /usr/local/src/
[root@mail ~]# cd /usr/local/src/httpd-2.2.19/
[root@mail ~]# cd /usr/local/src/httpd-2.2.19/
[root@mail httpd-2.2.19]#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache2 --enable-so --enable-rewrite
[root@mail httpd-2.2.19]#make
[root@mail httpd-2.2.19]#make install
修改系统变量
[root@mail apache2]# vim /etc/profile
44 PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/apache2/bin/
[root@mail ~]# source /etc/profile
[root@mail ~]# echo $PATH /usr/kerberos/sbin:/usr/kerberos/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/root/bin:/usr/local/apache2/bin/[root@mail ~]# apachectl start
[root@mail ~]# netstat -tupln|grep http
tcp 0 0 :::80 :::* LISTEN 4726/httpd连接库文件
[root@mail ~]# vim /etc/ld.so.conf.d/http.conf
/usr/local/apache2/lib[root@mail ~]# ldconfig -v|grep apache
/usr/local/apache2/lib:2.2安装mysql软件：
[root@mail ~]# service sendmail stop
Shutting down sm-client: [ OK ] Shutting down sendmail: [ OK ][root@mail ~]# tar -zxvf mysql-5.0.81.tar.gz -C /usr/local/src/
[root@mail ~]# cd /usr/local/src/mysql-5.0.81/
[root@mail mysql-5.0.81]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mysql
[root@mail mysql-5.0.81]#make
[root@mail mysql-5.0.81]#make install
[root@mail mysql-5.0.81]# cp support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf
[root@mail mysql-5.0.81]# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_install_db --user=mysql[root@mail mysql-5.0.81]# chown -R root:mysql /usr/local/mysql
[root@mail mysql-5.0.81]# chown -R mysql /usr/local/mysql/var [root@mail mysql-5.0.81]# vim /etc/ld.so.conf.d/mysql.conf /usr/local/mysql/lib/mysql/[root@mail mysql-5.0.81]# ldconfig -v|grep mysql
/usr/local/mysql/lib/mysql: libmysqlclient.so.15 -> libmysqlclient.so.15.0.0[root@mail mysql-5.0.81]# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql & (卡主不动的话，请按enter）
[root@mail mysql-5.0.81]# cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
[root@mail mysql-5.0.81]# chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysqld [root@mail mysql-5.0.81]# chkconfig --add mysqld [root@mail mysql-5.0.81]# chkconfig mysqld on [root@mail mysql-5.0.81]# service mysqld start Starting MySQL [ OK ]2.3安装php软件
[root@mail ~]# tar -ixvf php-5.3.7.tar.bz2 -C /usr/local/src/
[root@mail ~]# cd /usr/local/src/php-5.3.7/
[root@mail php-5.3.7]#
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php5
--enable-mbstring --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs
--with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php5
[root@mail php-5.3.7]# make
[root@mail php-5.3.7]# make install
[root@mail php-5.3.7]# cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php5/php.ini
修改主配置文件
[root@mail php-5.3.7]# vim /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf
DirectoryIndex index.php index.html
AddType application/x-httpd-php .php
2.4测试php与apache和mysql的连接情况
[root@mail ~]# cd /usr/local/apache2/htdocs/
[root@mail htdocs]# ls index.html [root@mail htdocs]# mv index.html index.php三：安装postfix源码
[root@mail htdocs]# rpm -e sendmail --nodeps
[root@mail ~]# groupadd -g 1200 postdrop
[root@mail ~]# groupadd -g 1000 postfix[root@mail ~]# useradd -M -u 1000 -g postfix -G postdrop -s /sbin/nologin postfix
[root@mail ~]# tar -zxvf postfix-2.8.2.tar.gz -C /usr/local/src/
[root@mail ~]# cd /usr/local/src/postfix-2.8.2/
[root@mail postfix-2.8.2]# make -f Makefile.init makefiles'CCARGS=-DHAS_MYSQL
-I/usr/local/mysql/include/mysql
-DUSE_SASL_AUTH -I/usr/local/include/sasl'
'AUXLIBS=-L/usr/local/mysql/lib/mysql -lmysqlclient
-lz -lm -L/usr/local/lib -lsasl2'
此处在执行的过程中一定注意mysql的库文件和头文件的路径是否正确，若不正确的话只需要进行相应的连接即可（ln -ns)
[root@mail postfix-2.8.2]# make
[root@mail postfix-2.8.2]# make install
/etc/postfix/main.cf
/etc/aliases
/usr/bin/newaliases
配置postfix
[root@mail postfix-2.8.2]# vim /etc/postfix/main.cf
76 myhostname = mail.zzu.com
83 mydomain = zzu.com
99 myorigin = $mydomain
113 inet_interfaces = all
162 mydestination = $myhostname, localhost.$mydomain, localhost, $mydomain
260 mynetworks = 192.168.1.0/24, 127.0.0.0/8
[root@mail postfix-2.8.2]# postfix start
postfix/postfix-script: starting the Postfix mail system [root@mail postfix-2.8.2]# postfix check [root@mail postfix-2.8.2]# service postfix restart postfix: unrecognized service [root@mail postfix-2.8.2]# mkdir /abc [root@mail postfix-2.8.2]# cd /abc/ [root@mail abc]# cp /mnt/cdrom/Server/postfix-2.3.3-2.1.el5_2.i386.rpm ./ [root@mail abc]# rpm2cpio postfix-2.3.3-2.1.el5_2.i386.rpm |cpio -id 16333 blocks [root@mail abc]# cp etc/rc.d/init.d/postfix /etc/rc.d/init.d/ [root@mail abc]# service postfix restart Shutting down postfix: [ OK ] Starting postfix: [ OK ][root@mail abc]# chkconfig postfix on
[root@mail abc]# chkconfig --add postfix
[root@mail abc]# chkconfig --list postfix postfix 0:off 1:off 2:on 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:off验证postfix
[root@mail abc]# useradd user1
[root@mail abc]# useradd user2 [root@mail abc]# echo "123"|passwd --stdin user1 Changing password for user user1. passwd: all authentication tokens updated successfully. [root@mail abc]# echo "123"|passwd --stdin user2 Changing password for user user2. passwd: all authentication tokens updated successfully.
[root@mail ~]# telnet mail.zzu.com 25
Trying 127.0.0.1... Connected to localhost.localdomain (127.0.0.1). Escape character is '^]'. 220 mail.zzu.com ESMTP Postfix mail from:user1@zzu.com 250 2.1.0 Ok rcpt to:root@zzu.com 250 2.1.5 Ok data 354 End data with <CR><LF>.<CR><LF> user1--------root . 250 2.0.0 Ok: queued as 6C8E236BB9F quit 221 2.0.0 Bye Connection closed by foreign host. You have new mail in /var/spool/mail/root使用管理员进行查看
[root@mail ~]# mail
N 2 user1@zzu.com Sun Apr 15 00:08 13/433
& list 2Message 2:
From user1@zzu.com Sun Apr 15 00:08:13 2012 X-Original-To: root@zzu.com Delivered-To: root@zzu.com Date: Sun, 15 Apr 2012 00:07:27 +0800 (CST) From: user1@zzu.comuser1--------root 内容
五：安装dovecot
[root@mail ~]#useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin dovecot
[root@mail ~]# tar -zxvf dovecot-1.1.4.tar.gz -C /usr/local/src/
[root@mail ~]# cd /usr/local/src/dovecot-1.1.4/
[root@mail dovecot-1.1.4]#./configure --sysconfdir=/etc --with-mysql
[root@mail dovecot-1.1.4]##make
[root@mail dovecot-1.1.4]##make install
配置
[root@mail dovecot-1.1.4]# cp /etc/dovecot-example.conf /etc/dovecot.conf
[root@mail dovecot-1.1.4]# vim /etc/dovecot.conf23 protocols = imap pop3
87 ssl_disable = yes
208 mail_location = maildir:~/Maildir
[root@mail dovecot-1.1.4]# vim /etc/postfix/main.cf
home_mailbox = Maildir/
[root@mail pam.d]# vim /etc/pam.d/dovecot 增加对dovecot的pam的相关认证
auth required pam_nologin.so auth include system-auth account include system-auth session include system-auth[root@mail pam.d]# /usr/local/sbin/dovecot -c /etc/dovecot.conf
测试接收服务器
[root@mail ~]# telnet mail.zzu.com 110
Trying 127.0.0.1... Connected to localhost.localdomain (127.0.0.1). Escape character is '^]'. +OK Dovecot ready. user user2 +OK pass 123 +OK Logged in. list +OK 1 messages: 1 390 . retr 1 +OK 390 octets Return-Path: <user1@zzu.com> X-Original-To: user2@zzu.com Delivered-To: user2@zzu.com Received: from mail.zzu.com (mail.zzu.com [127.0.0.1]) by mail.zzu.com (Postfix) with SMTP id 98E5236BB9F for <user2@zzu.com>; Sun, 15 Apr 2012 00:36:11 +0800 (CST) Message-Id: <20120414163654.98E5236BB9F@mail.zzu.com> Date: Sun, 15 Apr 2012 00:36:11 +0800 (CST) From: user1@zzu.com111111
.六：安装webmail方便进行管理
[root@mail ~]# tar -zxvf squirrelmail-webmail-1.4.22.tar.gz -C /usr/local/apache2/htdocs/
[root@mail ~]# cd /usr/local/apache2/htdocs/
[root@mail htdocs]# mv squirrelmail-webmail-1.4.22/ webmail[root@mail htdocs]# cd /usr/local/apache2/htdocs/webmail/
[root@mail webmail]# mkdir -p attach data [root@mail webmail]# chown -R daemon:daemon attach/ data/ [root@mail webmail]# chmod 730 attach/ [root@mail webmail]# cp config/config_default.php config/config.php [root@mail webmail]# vim config/config.php118 $domain = 'zzu.com';
499 $data_dir = '/var/local/apache2/htdocs/webmail/data/';
517 $p_w_upload_dir = '/var/local/apache2/htdocs/webmail/attach/';
[root@mail webmail]# /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl start
测试webmail
七：安装extman
未完待续！
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